Diabetes Quiz 29| RN HUB

Question 1: A client with type 2 diabetes is prescribed metformin. What is the nurse’s priority teaching point?

"Take this medication on an empty stomach to enhance absorption."
"You should monitor your blood sugar closely for signs of hypoglycemia."
"This medication may cause gastrointestinal upset initially."
"Discontinue this medication if you experience mild fatigue."

Rationale: Metformin often causes gastrointestinal upset, especially at the start of therapy. Taking it with food can minimize this effect.

Question 2: A client with type 2 diabetes is learning about blood sugar monitoring. Which statement indicates the need for further teaching?

"I should check my blood sugar only when I feel symptoms."
"I should test my blood sugar regularly, even if I feel fine."
"Keeping a log of my blood sugar readings is important."
"I should clean my finger before testing to prevent infection."

Rationale: Regular blood sugar monitoring is critical in diabetes management, not just when symptoms are present.

Question 3: A client with type 2 diabetes is prescribed glipizide. What is the nurse’s most important teaching point?

"Take this medication right before bed to control fasting blood sugar."
"You may experience weight loss while on this medication."
"This medication may cause low blood sugar, so eat regularly."
"It’s safe to skip doses if your blood sugar is normal."

Rationale: Glipizide is a sulfonylurea that stimulates insulin production, increasing the risk of hypoglycemia. Clients should eat regularly to prevent low blood sugar episodes.

Question 4: A client with type 2 diabetes asks about dietary management. What is the nurse’s best response?

"Eliminate all carbohydrates from your diet."
"Focus on a high-protein diet to manage your blood sugar."
"Carbohydrates should be part of a balanced diet, with careful monitoring."
"Only eat carbohydrates in the morning."

Rationale: Carbohydrates are an essential part of a balanced diet, but their intake must be carefully monitored to manage blood sugar effectively.

Question 5: A client with type 2 diabetes reports numbness and tingling in their feet. What is the nurse’s best response?

"This may be a sign of diabetic neuropathy, a complication of diabetes."
"This is normal and will resolve on its own."
"You should increase your activity level to improve circulation."
"Apply a heating pad to your feet to reduce discomfort."

Rationale: Numbness and tingling in the feet are classic signs of diabetic neuropathy, a potential complication of poorly controlled diabetes.

Type 2 Diabetes NCLEX Practice Quiz

Stay informed